D. Yaser Elhams
Assistant professor of medical college
Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery

• Perform an appropriate Physical examination including use of the Slit Lamp and Ophthalmoscope.
• Be able to differentiate normal from abnormal eye findings.

• Measure and record Visual acuity at distance.
• Examine pupil response
  Examine eye movements
  Use the slit lamp to examine the anterior segment.
• Use the direct ophthalmoscope
• to examine the red reflex ( that first step to see some of details)

• Ear discharge
• Otalgia
• Infant hearing loss
• Adult hearing loss
• Dizziness
• Facial weakness
• otoscopy
• Tuning fork tests

Interpretation of basic audiogram (hearing test)

• Otoneurologic examination
• Dix-Hallpike maneuver and the Particle Repositioning Maneuver
• Cranial nerve examination
• Cerebellar function .

• Nasal obstructionNasal dischargeFacial pain
• Anosmia
• Epistaxis
• Anterior rhinoscopy
• Exposure to endoscopic examination of the full nasal cavity
• Identification of normal structures within the nasal cavity
• Examination of the external nasal structures
• General appreciation of plain films and CT scans of the nose.

• Dentification of salivary duct openings
• Assessment of the oropharynx
• Pharynx and LarynxExamination of the pharynx as well as an Exposure to endoscopicexamination of these anatomical areas .

• History taking for common neck/visceral problems:
• Thyroid nodule
• Neck massii. Examination of the head and neck and its
• visceraAppreciation of normal anatomy
• Identification of the triangles in the neck
• Identification of surface anatomy of normal anatomical structures, such as thecarotid artery, thyroid gland, salivary glands, laryngeal structures